Measures to cool the body from the outside – like wrapping the child's lower legs in wet towels or putting the child in a lukewarm bath – cool the surface of the body but doesn't reduce effectively the fever.1
Although tepid sponging alone could result in an immediate decrease in temperature, this response is of short duration. It should have a more lasting effect if accompanied by antipyretics. 1
In addition, the observed levels of discomfort of the children when using tepid sponging is high. For both measures, this effect is not statistically significant. 1
Cold drinks, light clothing and light bedding can have a cooling effect too. You can also use a fan to circulate cool air in the room, dab the child with a wet sponge or cloth, or open the window. It's important to always make sure the child feels comfortable, and that he or she isn't getting too cold. Children who have a high fever shouldn't be dressed too warmly either. 2
Dr. Rima Khinkarli
M.D. Pediatric Infectious Diseases Specialist
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