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Consequences of Obesity

1. More Immediate Health Risks

Obesity during childhood can harm the body in a variety of ways. Children who have obesity are more likely to have:(1-7)

1. High blood pressure and high cholesterol, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
2. Increased risk of impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes.
3. Breathing problems, such as asthma and sleep apnea.
4. Joint problems and musculoskeletal discomfort.
5. Fatty liver disease, gallstones, and gastro-esophageal reflux (i.e., heartburn).

Childhood obesity is also related to: (8-10)

1. Psychological problems such as anxiety and depression.
2. Low self-esteem and lower self-reported quality of life.
3. Social problems such as bullying and stigma.

Future Health Risks:

1. Children who have obesity are more likely to become adults with obesity.11 Adult obesity is associated with increased risk of several serious health conditions including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.12
2. If children have obesity, their obesity and disease risk factors in adulthood are likely to be more severe.13

Dr. Elie Choueiry

Pediatrician Intensive Care Specialist- PICU HDF

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