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Zoonoses are infections that people can get from animals. A lot of diseases are so common in pets and cannot be transmitted to humans, such as distemper, canine parvovirus, and heartworms. But pets can carry certain bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi that can cause illness if transmitted to humans. Humans get these animal-borne diseases when they're bitten or scratched or have contact with an animal's waste, saliva, or dander.
Who is at high risk? These diseases are of greatest concern to young children, infants, pregnant women, and people whose immune systems have been compromised by illness or disease. Infants and kids younger than 5 years old are at risk because their immune systems are still developing, and some infections that might make an adult just mildly sick can be more serious for them.1
How to prevent any illness in pets:
-They should have regular veterinary care and be up-to-date with vaccines. They should be groomed in order to keep their skin, coat and teeth healthy. Nails should be clipped to minimize the risk of scratching.
-Wash your kids’ hands regularly after the contact with the pets.
-Avoid having your pets come inside the kitchen and other areas where food is prepared and eaten2.
Dr Issam Abdel Samad
Head of Pediatric department and NICU Ain Wazein Medical Village
